Broad-Tailed Hummingbird

Broad-tailed Hummingbird

Species: Selasphorus platycercus
Type: Bird
Range: Western United States and parts of Mexico; rare visitor in North Texas during migration
Typical Size: 3.3-3.8 inches long
Plumage Colors: Iridescent green back, white chest; males have a vivid rose-red throat (gorget)
Habitat Needs: Open woodlands, mountain meadows, and scrubby areas with nearby nectar sources
Activity Period: Diurnal
Diet: Nectar, small insects, and spiders
Song/Call Description: Metallic “chip” notes; males produce a distinctive trilling wing sound in flight

Bird Behavior

Notable Behaviors: Aggressive around feeders; males often perform U-shaped aerial courtship dives with loud wing trills
Nesting Habits: Females build small cup nests in trees or shrubs, often reusing nesting materials
Attracts To Garden By: Nectar-rich flowers and hummingbird feeders, especially during spring migration
Migration Patterns: Migratory-breeds in the western U.S. and migrates to Mexico; passes through Texas in spring/fall

Favorite Plants Or Features

Favorite Trees/Shrubs: Aspen, oak, and pine near meadows (noted in breeding range)
Favorite Flowers/Grasses: Penstemon, columbine, bee balm, trumpet vine, salvia
Shelter Choices: Trees with forked branches for nesting; nearby shrubs for cover

Notes

Interaction with Pets: May avoid feeders if outdoor cats are nearby; zips off quickly if startled
Special Notes: Not a typical backyard resident in North Texas-likely a rare migratory visitor; noted for its shrill wing buzz, which sounds like a high-speed card in bicycle spokes

Description

The Broad-tailed Hummingbird is a dazzling green-backed, white-bellied bird with males flashing a brilliant rose-red gorget in just the right light. You’ll know he’s near not by song, but by the sharp trrrrrrrr of his wings as he zips by. These mountain-loving hummers rarely swing through North Texas, making each sighting a real treat. At the feeder, they’re feisty and unbothered by bigger birds, darting in with mechanical precision. They favor tubular red and orange flowers and may linger briefly before continuing their journey north or south, depending on the season.